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11+ Maths Guide · Year 5–6 · Free lesson

Percentages and Money

Is 25% off better than £25 off? It depends on the price — and knowing how to check is a life skill as much as an exam skill. This lesson applies percentage increase and decrease to real money problems.

P7Percentages and Money
Sales, discounts, tips and savings.
Money is where percentages earn their keep — every skill so far, with a £ sign.
Which deal is better?
Shop A
£80 trainers
25% off
= £60
Shop B
£80 trainers
£25 off
= £55
£25 off beats 25% off here!
25% off £80 saves £20 — but £25 off saves £25. Always work out the actual prices.
1

Learn the Method

1Work out the discount in pounds.

25% of £80: 10% is £8 → 20% is £16 → 5% is £4 → £20.

25% of £80 = £20

2Find the price you pay.

£80 − £20 = £60.

£80 − £20 = £60

3Compare deals in pounds.

Turn every offer into an actual price before choosing.

£60 vs £55
💡 Key IdeaA percentage is relative — 25% of a big price is a lot, 25% of a small price isn't. Convert to pounds to compare fairly.
2

Worked Example

A meal costs £35. The family leaves a 10% tip. What do they pay in total?

Tip
10% of £35 = £3.50
Total
£35 + £3.50 = £38.50
✓ Answer
£38.50
3

Watch Out! Common Mistakes

Comparing % with £ directly.
“25% off must beat £25 off” ✕

Not always! On £80, 25% off saves only £20. Work out both prices first.

Money with one decimal place.
10% of £35 = £3.5 ✕

Write it properly: money takes two decimal places — £3.50.

Tipping on the wrong amount.
£35 + 10% = £35.10 ✕

Wrong! The tip is 10% of £35 (£3.50), not 10 pence. Total £38.50.

📄 Free printable: Download the Percentages and Money cheat sheet (PDF) — keep it by your child's desk.

Quick summary

Frequently asked questions

How do you work out a sale price?

Find the discount percentage of the original price and subtract it: £80 at 25% off → £80 − £20 = £60.

Is a bigger percentage always a better discount?

No — a percentage depends on the price it applies to. 50% off £10 saves £5, but 10% off £100 saves £10. Convert to pounds to compare.

How do you add a tip?

Find the tip percentage of the bill and add it on: a 10% tip on £35 is £3.50, so you pay £38.50.

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P6 Percentage Decrease
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P8 One Number as a Percentage of Another
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