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11+ Non-Verbal Reasoning · Year 5–6 · Free lesson

Paper Folding and Hole Punching

Fold, punch, unfold — where are the holes? Two mechanical rules answer it: the count doubles per fold, and each unfold mirrors the holes across its line. Count first and half the options disappear.

N9Paper Folding and Hole Punching
Unfold the holes, mirror by mirror.
Punched holes duplicate when the paper unfolds — mirrored across each fold line, in reverse order.
One fold, one punch, two holes.
fold left half over
punch once
unfold: 2 holes
Each unfold MIRRORS the current holes across that fold line. 2 folds + 1 punch = 4 holes.
1

Learn the 3-Step Method

1Count the holes first.

Holes double per fold: 1 punch through 1 fold → 2; through 2 folds → 4. Wrong-count options vanish immediately.

2ⁿ holes

2Unfold in reverse order.

Last fold opens first. Mirror every existing hole across that fold line.

last fold first

3Mirror positions exactly.

A hole 1 unit left of the line lands 1 unit right of it — same height, equal distance.

equal distances
💡 Key IdeaThe count check is free marks: 1 punch through n folds makes 2ⁿ holes — eliminate every option with the wrong number before checking positions.
2

Worked Example

Paper folded in half (left over right), then punched near the top-right. Which unfolded sheet is correct?

a
b
c
c has one hole (wrong count) ✕ · b mirrored vertically — wrong axis ✕ · a mirrors across the vertical fold at equal height ✓
3

Watch Out! Common Mistakes

Wrong hole count.

Count first! One punch through one fold must give exactly 2 holes — options with 1 or 3 are gone before any position checking.

Mirroring across the wrong axis.

Fold line = mirror line! A vertical fold mirrors left↔right at the SAME height. Vertical drift means the option mirrored the wrong way.

Unfolding in the folding order.

Reverse! The LAST fold made is the FIRST to open. With multiple folds, order changes where holes multiply.

Cheat Sheet

PAPER FOLDING AND HOLE PUNCHING
  1. Holes = punches × 2 per fold layer punched through.
  2. Eliminate wrong-count options immediately.
  3. Unfold last-fold-first, mirroring across each line.
  4. Mirrored holes keep height and equal distance.
Example: 1 fold + 1 punch → 2 holes, mirrored across the fold at the same height.
📄 Free printable: Download the Paper Folding and Hole Punching cheat sheet (PDF) — keep it by your child's desk.

Quick summary

Frequently asked questions

How many holes does one punch make?

Two to the power of the folds it passes through: one fold gives 2 holes, two folds give 4.

How do you work out hole positions?

Open the folds in reverse order, and at each unfold mirror every hole across that fold line — equal distance, same height.

What's the quickest elimination?

The count check — any option with the wrong number of holes is impossible, no position analysis needed.

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