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11+ English Guide · Year 5–6 · Free lesson

Finding Facts (Retrieval)

Half of every comprehension paper is retrieval — answers sitting in plain sight. The skill is speed and precision: underline the question's key words, scan for them, and answer with the text's own words.

E1Finding Facts (Retrieval)
The answer is IN the text — go and get it.
Retrieval questions ask for facts the text states directly. Find, check, quote.
Question: What time did Amara leave the house?
Amara grabbed her bag and left the house at 7:45, ten minutes later than usual. The bus, luckily, was later still.
Answer: at 7:45 — straight from the text.
Retrieval = the words are there. Your job is finding them fast.
1

Learn the 3-Step Method

1Underline the question's key words.

‘What TIME did AMARA LEAVE?’ — time, Amara, leave.

key words

2Scan for them in the text.

Don't re-read everything — sweep for ‘Amara’, ‘left’, and numbers.

scan, don't re-read

3Answer with the text's words.

7:45 — precise, brief, and provable by pointing at the line.

point to proof
💡 Key IdeaRetrieval answers are provable — if you can't point to the words in the text, it isn't retrieval, it's a guess.
2

Worked Example

Text: ‘The lighthouse was painted red and white in 1902. Its lamp, visible for twenty miles, still turns every night.’

When was it painted?
1902
What colours?
red and white
How far can the lamp be seen?
twenty miles
3

Watch Out! Common Mistakes

Answering from memory of similar stories.

Use THIS text! The answer must come from the passage in front of you, not what usually happens in stories.

Copying too much.

Be precise! The question asked for a time — ‘7:45’ scores; copying the whole sentence wastes time and can blur the answer.

Stopping at the first similar word.

Check it matches! The text mentions the bus being late too — scan on until you find the words that answer THE question asked.

📄 Free printable: Download the Finding Facts (Retrieval) cheat sheet (PDF) — keep it by your child's desk.

Quick summary

Frequently asked questions

What is a retrieval question?

One whose answer is written directly in the text — names, times, places, facts. No working out is needed, just accurate finding.

How can children find answers faster?

By scanning for the question's key words and for easy-to-spot items like capital letters and numbers, instead of re-reading the whole passage.

How long should a retrieval answer be?

As short as accuracy allows — the asked-for fact, quoted or closely paraphrased. Copying whole sentences wastes exam time.

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