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11+ English Guide · Year 5–6 · Free course

English: The Complete Guide for Ages 9–11

Everything your child needs for KS2 English and the 11+ — 16 short lessons across reading comprehension, grammar, punctuation, spelling, vocabulary and writing. Each lesson takes about 3 minutes and comes with a printable cheat sheet.

📖 Why English matters

Comprehension and writing carry half the 11+ and shape every other subject — a child who can infer, summarise and edit reads the whole curriculum better.

🏫 What children learn in Years 5–6

Retrieval and inference, word classes and clauses, the full punctuation set, tense and voice, spelling patterns, and planned, edited writing — the KS2 English programme plus 11+ vocabulary work.

🎯 Built for 11+ preparation

Every lesson flags the traps — look-alike vocabulary options, the its/it's swap, 'could of', association traps — in a ‘Watch Out!’ section.

The learning path

Work through the lessons in order — each one builds on the last.

1
Finding Facts (Retrieval)
Retrieval questions made fast: underline key words, scan, quote the text.
2
Inference
Teach inference with the clues-plus-because method.
3
Vocabulary in Context
Work out hard words from context with the swap test.
4
Writer's Word Choice
Answer 'why did the writer choose this word?' with the word–suggests–feeling chain.
5
Summarising and Main Ideas
Find the main idea and write one-sentence summaries.
6
Word Classes
The four main word classes with the job test.
7
Main and Subordinate Clauses
Find main and subordinate clauses with the stand-alone test.
8
Punctuation Essentials
Commas, apostrophes and speech marks.
9
Tenses and Agreement
Fix tense-hopping, irregular past forms and was/were agreement.
10
Active and Passive Voice
Recognise and convert active and passive sentences.
11
Direct and Reported Speech
Convert between direct and reported speech with the three shifts.
12
Spelling Rules
The four KS2 spelling patterns.
13
Homophones and Confusables
Beat the classic homophone traps.
14
Synonyms, Antonyms and Shades
Rank word shades, build antonyms with prefixes, and beat association traps in 11+ vocabulary questions.
15
Figurative Language
Spot and analyse the three figurative devices with the suggests-feels formula.
16
Writing: Plan, Build, Improve
The plan–build–improve routine for story and exam writing: 3-box plans, deliberate tools, the read-aloud edit.

Printable cheat sheets

One-page summaries of every method — print them and keep them by your child's desk.

📄 Finding Facts (Retrieval)Printable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 InferencePrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Vocabulary in ContextPrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Writer's Word ChoicePrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Summarising and Main IdeasPrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Word ClassesPrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Main and Subordinate ClausesPrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Punctuation EssentialsPrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Tenses and AgreementPrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Active and Passive VoicePrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Direct and Reported SpeechPrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Spelling RulesPrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Homophones and ConfusablesPrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Synonyms, Antonyms and ShadesPrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Figurative LanguagePrintable cheat sheet (PDF)📄 Writing: Plan, Build, ImprovePrintable cheat sheet (PDF)

Frequently asked questions

What order should my child work through the English lessons?

Reading skills first (E1–E5), then grammar and punctuation (E6–E11), then spelling and vocabulary (E12–E15), finishing with the writing routine (E16) that uses everything.

What ages are these English lessons for?

Ages 9–11 (Years 5–6 in England), covering KS2 SATs content and the comprehension and vocabulary styles of 11+ papers.

Are these lessons free?

Yes — all 16 lessons and printable cheat sheets are completely free. The MindBlaze app adds daily practice and rewards.

How is 11+ English different from school English?

It leans harder on inference, vocabulary shades and speed. The reading lessons here teach the evidence-based answering style selective papers reward.

What English mistakes cost the most marks?

Tense-hopping, its/it's, comma splices and answers without evidence — each has a dedicated lesson and a test to prevent it.

🛡️ Curriculum aligned⭐ Builds confidence💜 Made for 9–13 year olds
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