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11+ Maths Guide · Year 5–6 · Free lesson

Angles in Triangles

Tear the three corners off any paper triangle and they line up along a ruler — 180°, every time. This lesson turns that fact into the subtract-from-180 routine and the isosceles halving shortcut.

G11Angles in Triangles
The angles inside always total 180°.
Every triangle's three angles add up to 180° — the most useful fact in geometry.
Tear the corners off — they make a straight line.
75°65°40°
75 + 65 + 40 = 180°
Missing angle = 180° − the two you know.
1

Learn the 3-Step Method

1Know the total: 180°.

True for EVERY triangle — right-angled, isosceles, scalene, all of them.

180°

2Add the known angles.

65° and 40° known: 65 + 40 = 105.

65 + 40 = 105

3Subtract from 180.

180 − 105 = 75. The missing angle is 75°.

180 − 105 = 75
💡 Key IdeaIsosceles shortcut: the two base angles are equal — 180 − the odd angle, then halve.
2

Worked Example

An isosceles triangle has a top angle of 40°. Find the two base angles.

Take away the top
180 − 40 = 140
Share between the pair
140 ÷ 2 = 70
✓ Answer
70° each
Check: 40 + 70 + 70 = 180 ✓
3

Watch Out! Common Mistakes

Wrong total.
triangle angles = 360° ✕

Wrong! 360° is a quadrilateral (or a full turn). A triangle’s angles total 180°.

Forgetting the hidden right angle.

Look for the square! The little square symbol means 90° — include it: 180 − 90 − 35 = 55°.

Halving before subtracting (isosceles).
180 ÷ 2 = 90, 90 − 40 = 50° ✕

Wrong order! Subtract the odd angle first, then halve: (180 − 40) ÷ 2 = 70°.

📄 Free printable: Download the Angles in Triangles cheat sheet (PDF) — keep it by your child's desk.

Quick summary

Frequently asked questions

Do all triangles' angles add up to 180°?

Yes — equilateral, isosceles, scalene and right-angled alike. It's one of the most reliable facts in geometry.

How do you find missing angles in an isosceles triangle?

Subtract the known odd angle from 180°, then divide by 2 for the two equal base angles: top 40° → (180−40)÷2 = 70° each.

What if the triangle has a right angle?

Count the 90° as one of the known angles: with 35° also known, the third angle is 180 − 90 − 35 = 55°.

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