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11+ Verbal Reasoning · Year 5–6 · Free lesson

Compound Words

Which word follows FOOT and precedes ROOM? BALL — because football and ballroom are both real. The both-ways test is the whole skill, and the one-side trap is where marks vanish.

V5Compound Words
Two words, one seam.
Compound word questions ask which word joins others to make real words.
One word completes both.
FOOT + ?  and  ? + ROOM
FOOTBALL ✓  ·  BALLROOM ✓
The answer must make a REAL word on both sides — test each candidate both ways.
1

Learn the 3-Step Method

1Read both frames.

___ must follow FOOT and precede ROOM.

FOOT_ · _ROOM

2Test candidates both ways.

BALL: football ✓ ballroom ✓. PATH: footpath ✓ pathroom ✕ — fails one side, out.

both sides ✓

3Say the joined word aloud.

Real words sound instantly right; inventions (‘pathroom’) clunk.

sound test
💡 Key IdeaOne-side words are the trap: footpath is real, pathroom isn't — the answer must survive BOTH joins.
2

Worked Example

Which word goes with both? SUN + ___ and ___ + POT

Candidates
shine? flower? light?
Both-ways test
sunshine ✓ shinepot ✕
sunflower ✓ flowerpot ✓
✓ Answer
FLOWER
3

Watch Out! Common Mistakes

Accepting a one-side fit.
SUN + SHINE ✓, SHINE + POT

Both joins! ‘Shinepot’ isn’t a word — keep testing until both sides work (FLOWER).

Inventing plausible-sounding words.

Real words only! If you wouldn’t find it in a dictionary, it doesn’t count — ‘rainstick’ feels wordish but fails.

Ignoring spelling changes.

No respelling! Compounds join letters unchanged: RAIN + BOW = RAINBOW. If you must alter spelling, it’s the wrong pair.

Cheat Sheet

COMPOUND WORDS
  1. Read both frames the answer must fit.
  2. Test each option on BOTH sides.
  3. Real dictionary words only, spelling unchanged.
  4. Say the joins aloud — clunks are wrong.
Examples: FOOT_ROOM → ball · SUN_POT → flower · RAIN_TIE → bow.
📄 Free printable: Download the Compound Words cheat sheet (PDF) — keep it by your child's desk.

Quick summary

Frequently asked questions

What is a compound word question?

One where a single word must join with two others to make real compounds — BALL works with FOOT (football) and ROOM (ballroom).

What's the common trap?

Options that fit one side beautifully but fail the other: footpath is real, pathroom isn't. Always test both joins.

Can the spelling change when words join?

No — compounds in these questions join letters unchanged. Needing to tweak spelling means the candidate is wrong.

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