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11+ Verbal Reasoning · Year 5–6 · Free lesson

Synonym Pairs

Two brackets, one matching pair — and seven decoys, some near-misses, some opposites. The systematic sweep plus swap test finds tidy/neat and rejects borrow/steal every time.

V8Synonym Pairs
One from each group, closest in meaning.
Synonym-pair questions give two brackets — pick the pair that mean nearly the same.
Find the pair.
(cold, tidy, angry)   (neat, warm, huge)
tidy = neat ✓
Test pairs systematically — each left word against each right word.
1

Learn the 3-Step Method

1Scan the grid of pairs.

3 × 3 = 9 possible pairs. Sweep them methodically, left word by left word.

9 pairs to test

2Use the swap test.

Could you replace one with the other in a sentence? ‘A tidy room’ = ‘a neat room’ ✓.

swap test

3Reject near-misses.

cold/warm are OPPOSITES; angry/huge unrelated. Only tidy/neat survives.

only one pair
💡 Key IdeaThe brackets always contain decoys that pair as opposites (cold–warm) — the swap test filters them out.
2

Worked Example

Choose the two closest in meaning: (begin, borrow, break) (mend, start, steal)

Sweep
begin–mend ✕ · begin–start ✓?
borrow–steal — close but not equal!
Swap test
‘begin the race’ = ‘start the race’ ✓
‘borrow’ ≠ ‘steal’ (permission!)
✓ Pair
begin · start
3

Watch Out! Common Mistakes

Related ≠ synonymous.
borrow / steal

Close cousins, not twins! Borrowing has permission; stealing doesn’t. The swap test exposes the gap.

Grabbing the first plausible pair.

Sweep all nine! A better pair may hide later in the brackets — check every combination before answering.

Missing double-meaning words.

Words moonlight! ‘break’ could pair with ‘mend’ as an ANTONYM trap — the question wants similar, not opposite. Read the instruction.

Cheat Sheet

SYNONYM PAIRS
  1. Sweep every left–right combination.
  2. Swap test: interchangeable in a sentence?
  3. Reject opposites and near-miss cousins.
  4. Read whether the question wants similar or opposite!
Example: (begin, borrow, break)(mend, start, steal) → begin/start.
📄 Free printable: Download the Synonym Pairs cheat sheet (PDF) — keep it by your child's desk.

Quick summary

Frequently asked questions

How do bracket synonym questions work?

Two groups of words are given; exactly one word from each group forms a pair of near-synonyms. Sweep all combinations and swap-test the candidates.

Why isn't borrow a synonym of steal?

Both involve taking, but borrowing implies permission and return — the swap test fails in most sentences, so the pair is a decoy.

What's the biggest risk in these questions?

Answering the opposite question — antonym and synonym bracket questions look the same, so read the instruction line every time.

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