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11+ Verbal Reasoning · Year 5–6 · Free lesson

Missing Letters

One letter must end 'pea' and begin 'ot' — R makes pear and rot. And when two letters both seem to work, the second bracketed pair settles it. Systematic candidates beat inspired guessing.

V10Missing Letters
One letter finishes the first word and starts the second.
Missing-letter questions: a single letter completes both words around the bracket.
Same letter, two jobs.
pea ( ? ) ot
peaR ✓  ·  Rot ✓ → the letter is R
The letter ENDS the left word and BEGINS the right word.
1

Learn the 3-Step Method

1Complete the left word first.

pea_: pear, peak, peal, peas — list the real candidates.

pear·peak·peal·peas

2Test each on the right word.

_ot: rot ✓ (r), kot ✕, lot ✓ (l), sot ✕… wait — both r and l work? Check: peaL ✓ Lot ✓ too!

test right side

3Use the second pair to decide.

Papers give TWO bracketed pairs needing the SAME letter: sta( )ice → staR/Rice fixes R.

both pairs agree
💡 Key IdeaWhen two letters seem to work, the second word-pair is the tiebreak — the answer letter must complete all four words.
2

Worked Example

Find the one letter for both pairs: hea ( ? ) all  and  sof ( ? ) able

Pair 1 candidates
heaT/Tall ✓ · heaD/Dall ✕ · heaL/Lall ✕ · heaP/Pall ✓?
Pair 2 decides
sofT ✓ Table ✓ · sofP ✕
✓ Letter
T
3

Watch Out! Common Mistakes

Solving one side only.
peaK ✓ but Kot ✕

Both words! The letter must finish the left AND start the right.

Ignoring the second pair.

The tiebreak! When R and L both fit pair one, only the letter that also completes pair two is correct.

Accepting non-words.
heaP ✓ · Pall…?

Dictionary check! ‘Pall’ is actually a word — but does it fit pair two? sofP ✕. Rare words can fit one pair; the SECOND pair still decides.

Cheat Sheet

MISSING LETTERS
  1. List letters completing the left word.
  2. Keep those that also start the right word.
  3. Use the second pair as the tiebreak.
  4. All four words must be real.
Example: hea(T)all + sof(T)able → T (heat, tall, soft, table).
📄 Free printable: Download the Missing Letters cheat sheet (PDF) — keep it by your child's desk.

Quick summary

Frequently asked questions

How do missing-letter questions work?

A single letter sits in the bracket, finishing the word before it and starting the word after: pea(R)ot gives pear and rot.

What if two letters both fit?

Use the question's second pair — the same letter must complete both pairs, which almost always leaves exactly one option.

What's the best strategy?

Generate candidates from the left word systematically (run through the alphabet), then filter — it's faster and safer than hoping the answer pops out.

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