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11+ Maths Guide · Year 5–6 · Free lesson

Ordering Fractions

Ordering fractions means arranging them from smallest to largest (or the other way round). Your child will learn to make the denominators the same first, so every fraction can be compared piece for piece.

M5Ordering Fractions
Arrange fractions from smallest to largest.
We compare the fractions to see which is smallest, then next smallest, and so on.
Order these fractions from smallest to largest.
14
34
12
24
14  <  24  =  12  <  34
SmallestLargest
1

Learn the 3-Step Method

1Check the denominators.

Are the denominators the same?

Same → Go to Step 2

Different → Go to Step 3

2Same denominators?

Order by the numerators. Smaller numerator = smaller fraction.

18 < 38 < 68
18 is the smallest.

3Different denominators?

Find equivalent fractions (same denominator). Then order.

2

Worked Example

Order these fractions from smallest to largest:  14 , 34 , 12 , 24

Make the denominators the same
14 = 14   34 = 34
12 = 24   24 = 24
Now order from smallest to largest
14 < 24 = 12 < 34
Order: 14 , 24 , 12 , 34
3

Watch Out! Common Mistakes

Comparing denominators.
18 ? 14
 

Wrong! Look at the size of the piece, not just the denominator.

Not making denominators the same.
12 , 14 , 34

Wrong! Make them the same before ordering: 24 , 14 , 34.

Ordering largest to smallest.
34 , 12 , 24 , 14

Wrong way round! Read the question carefully — this one asked for smallest to largest.

📄 Free printable: Download the Ordering Fractions cheat sheet (PDF) — keep it by your child's desk.

Quick summary

Frequently asked questions

How do you order fractions with different denominators?

Convert them all to equivalent fractions with the same denominator, then order by the numerators. For example 1/4, 3/4, 1/2, 2/4 all convert to quarters: 1/4, 2/4, 2/4, 3/4.

What is ascending and descending order for fractions?

Ascending means smallest to largest; descending means largest to smallest. Exam questions use both words, so children should check carefully which is asked.

Why can't you order fractions by looking at the denominators?

Because the denominator only tells you how many pieces the whole is cut into, not how much you have. You must compare the fractions themselves, using equal-sized pieces.

When is ordering fractions taught?

Ordering fractions with the same denominator starts in Year 3; ordering with different denominators is a Year 5–6 skill and a common 11+ exam question.

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